: in accordance with : according to
as per your instructions
Phrases
as per usual
: in the accustomed or habitual way : as usual
As per usual I tried to see into Myra's mind and as per usual I got nowhere at all.Gore Vidal

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Is It Grammatically Correct to Say as per?

Many wonder whether the as in as per is superfluous. Wouldn’t the phrase “per your instructions” mean much the same thing as “as per your instructions?” In that case, would it be incorrect to insert the extra word?

The fact is that both per and as per have existed in English in the sense “according to” for a very long time–since the 15th and 16th centuries, respectively. The choice of which to use (or avoid) is entirely a matter of taste. The more ponderous as per is often found in business and legal prose, or in writing that attempts to adopt a formal tone. It is not incorrect to use, but some find it overly legalistic and counsel avoiding it for that reason. On the other hand, it has been used to good effect in facetious mock-business-English (“as per the President’s shiny new Environmental Policy Act”). As in so many matters of diction, the tonal needs of a particular passage should guide your choice.

Examples of as per in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Cage, as per the synopsis, plays a man who returns to the idyllic beach of his childhood to surf with his son. Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 2 May 2025 However, episode 2 is 44 minutes long, as per IMDb. Tom Rogers, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 Apr. 2025 The referees upgraded it from a minor due to the ‘degree of violence’ as per Rule 56.5, and upheld the original call after video review. Shayna Goldman, New York Times, 26 Apr. 2025 As a guide, as per Morning Brew, the average 16-ounce bag of potato chips is now 29% more expensive than in 2021, and overall grocery prices are up by 23%, according to government data. Alex Ledsom, Forbes.com, 26 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for as per

Word History

First Known Use

1569, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of as per was in 1569

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Cite this Entry

“As per.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/as%20per. Accessed 6 May. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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