estate tax

noun

: a tax in the form of a percentage of the taxable estate that is imposed on a property owner's right to transfer the property to others after his or her death compare inheritance tax sense 1

Examples of estate tax in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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While the estate tax’s effect on the economy is well known, you would be surprised by how little revenue the tax generates. James Carter, Boston Herald, 9 May 2025 These rules establish that an executor who makes distributions from the estate before satisfying estate tax liability may become personally liable for the unpaid estate tax. Virginia La Torre Jeker, J.d., Forbes.com, 18 Apr. 2025 But by the end of the chaotic 1960s, inflation began to rise, causing the estate tax to impact more and more families. Justin Schein, The Orlando Sentinel, 14 Apr. 2025 Tax breaks Lawmakers want to make the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act permanent, extending lower income tax rates for individuals and corporations and a higher exemption from the estate tax. Riley Beggin, USA Today, 11 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for estate tax

Word History

First Known Use

1928, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of estate tax was in 1928

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Cite this Entry

“Estate tax.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/estate%20tax. Accessed 18 May. 2025.

Legal Definition

estate tax

noun
: an excise in the form of a percentage of the taxable estate that is imposed on a property owner's right to transfer the property to others after his or her death

called also succession tax

see also unified transfer tax compare gift tax, inheritance tax

More from Merriam-Webster on estate tax

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