fractious

adjective

frac·​tious ˈfrak-shəs How to pronounce fractious (audio)
1
: tending to be troublesome : unruly
a fractious crowd
2
: quarrelsome, irritable
a fractious political campaign
fractiously adverb
fractiousness noun

Did you know?

The Latin verb frangere means "to break or shatter" and is related to a few common words, which is evident in their meanings. Dishes that are fragile break easily. A person whose health is easily broken might be described as frail. A fraction is one of the many pieces into which a whole can be broken. But fraction also once meant "disharmony" or "discord"—that is, a "rupture in relations." From this noun sense came the adjective fractious.

Examples of fractious in a Sentence

The fractious crowd grew violent.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Alliances are tested and fractious rebels rarely see eye-to-eye. Erik Kain, Forbes.com, 21 Apr. 2025 The Who have been an infamously fractious band for their entire career, with frequent arguments between members that have even on occasion led to fistfights. Jem Aswad, Variety, 19 Apr. 2025 International Image In Syria, some Christian and Muslim residents in an ancient town are learning to coexist after a fractious 13-year civil war. German Lopez, New York Times, 14 Apr. 2025 Its autocratic government brooks no dissent so decision-making should be easier than in fractious America and decisions should stick longer. Bob Davis, Time, 12 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for fractious

Word History

Etymology

fract(ion) (in sense "rupture, discord, breach of the peace") + -ious (after captious, factious)

First Known Use

1714, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of fractious was in 1714

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Cite this Entry

“Fractious.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fractious. Accessed 26 Apr. 2025.

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