hieroglyphic

1 of 2

adjective

hi·​ero·​glyph·​ic ˌhī-(ə-)rə-ˈgli-fik How to pronounce hieroglyphic (audio)
variants or less commonly hieroglyphical
1
: written in, constituting, or belonging to a system of writing mainly in pictorial characters
2
: inscribed with hieroglyphic
3
: resembling hieroglyphic in difficulty of decipherment
hieroglyphically adverb

hieroglyphic

2 of 2

noun

1
2
: a system of hieroglyphic writing
specifically : the picture script of the ancient Egyptian priesthood
often used in plural but singular or plural in construction
3
: something that resembles a hieroglyph especially in difficulty of decipherment

Illustration of hieroglyphic

Illustration of hieroglyphic
  • hieroglyphic 2

Did you know?

If hieroglyphic writing is "all Greek to you," you know more about the etymology of hieroglyphic than you might think. That word comes from the Greek hieroglyphikos, which means "sacred carving" (from hieros, meaning "sacred," and glyphein, meaning "to carve"). The ancient Greeks who named hieroglyphic writing reserved that term for the picture writing they found carved in temple walls or on public monuments in Egypt; it was distinguished from writings done in ink on papyrus or other smooth surfaces. But since making their first appearances in English in the 1580s, both the noun hieroglyphics and the adjective hieroglyphic have been extended to apply to the picture writing of various cultures, whether or not those writings were carved or sacred.

Examples of hieroglyphic in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
The top is carved to look like a dung beetle, while the bottom is flat and inscribed with hieroglyphic text. The Editors, JSTOR Daily, 22 Apr. 2025 On the door were decorations and hieroglyphic inscriptions. Aspen Pflughoeft, Miami Herald, 18 Apr. 2025
Noun
Frame The Brand Story As A Relatable Hero’s Journey From the time of cavemen and hieroglyphics, humans have been storytellers. Expert Panel®, Forbes.com, 21 Apr. 2025 This is what happens when a franchise operates in a vacuum, shakes its fist at the clouds about a salary cap and treats analytics like hieroglyphics. Troy Renck, Denver Post, 10 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hieroglyphic

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle French hieroglyphique, from Late Latin hieroglyphicus, from Greek hieroglyphikos, from hieros + glyphein to carve — more at cleave

First Known Use

Adjective

1585, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1586, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hieroglyphic was in 1585

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Cite this Entry

“Hieroglyphic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hieroglyphic. Accessed 26 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

hieroglyphic

noun
hi·​ero·​glyph·​ic
ˌhī-(ə-)rə-ˈglif-ik
1
2
: a system of writing mainly in pictorial characters
especially : the picture script of the ancient Egyptian priesthood
3
: unclear or unreadable signs or writing
hieroglyphic adjective
Etymology

Noun

derived from early French hieroglyphique (adjective) "relating to or being writing that consists of pictures or symbols rather than words," derived from Greek hieroglyphikos (same meaning), from hieros "sacred, holy" and glyphikos "of carving"; so called because it referred to the system of carvings used on ancient Egyptian temples

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