impervious

adjective

im·​per·​vi·​ous (ˌ)im-ˈpər-vē-əs How to pronounce impervious (audio)
1
a
: not allowing entrance or passage : impenetrable
a coat impervious to rain
b
: not capable of being damaged or harmed
a carpet impervious to rough treatment
2
: not capable of being affected or disturbed
impervious to criticism
imperviously adverb
imperviousness noun

Did you know?

Finding your way through some words’ etymologies can lead to surprising discoveries of origins that seemingly have little to do with their modern-day meanings. Impervious, which entered English in the early 1600s, is not one of those words—its history is entirely straightforward. The Latin ancestor of impervious is impervius, which adds the prefix im-, meaning “not,” to pervius, meaning “passable or penetrable.” Pervius in turn comes from per, meaning “through,” and via, meaning “way.” Impervious, it follows, describes things that don’t allow a way through something, whether literally (as in “asphalt, concrete, and other surfaces that are impervious to rain”) or figuratively (as in “impervious to criticism/pressure”). The opposite of impervious, pervious, entered English at around the same time, but it is much less common.

Examples of impervious in a Sentence

He looked at her, impervious to her tears … Jean Stafford, Children Are Bored on Sunday, (1945) 1953
… the trunk … is encased in so hard a bark, as to be almost impervious to a bullet … Herman Melville, Omoo, 1847
… Berlin struck me, above all, as impervious to any political reactions whatever … Stephen Spender, New York Times Magazine, 30 Oct.1977
the material for this coat is supposed to be impervious to rain the rain forest is impervious to all but the most dedicated explorers
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This change alone reduced impervious surfaces by over 125,000 square feet, significantly decreasing runoff and improving stormwater management. Marshall Shepherd, Forbes.com, 28 Apr. 2025 That includes the Harambee neighborhood, which has a lack of trees and lots of impervious surfaces, Goray said. Madeline Heim, USA Today, 23 Apr. 2025 But this leads to more impervious surfaces like roads and rooftops, sometimes contributing to problems with flooding and water quality. David Faris, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 Apr. 2025 In general, native bee species are declining—and that is a result of habitat loss, use of pesticides, more rural areas becoming urbanized, more impervious surfaces, and the like. Meghan Bartels, Scientific American, 4 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for impervious

Word History

Etymology

Latin impervius, from in- + pervius pervious

First Known Use

1615, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of impervious was in 1615

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Cite this Entry

“Impervious.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impervious. Accessed 17 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

impervious

adjective
im·​per·​vi·​ous (ˈ)im-ˈpər-vē-əs How to pronounce impervious (audio)
1
: not letting something enter or pass through
a coat impervious to rain
2
: not disturbed or upset
impervious to criticism
imperviousness noun

Medical Definition

impervious

adjective
im·​per·​vi·​ous (ˈ)im-ˈpər-vē-əs How to pronounce impervious (audio)
: not allowing entrance or passage
medication packaged in a container impervious to air and light
imperviousness noun

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