neurodiversity

noun

neu·​ro·​di·​ver·​si·​ty ˌnu̇r-ō-də-ˈvər-sə-tē How to pronounce neurodiversity (audio)
-dī-,
ˌnyu̇r-
1
: individual differences in brain functioning regarded as normal variations within the human population
Perhaps our difficulty in accepting and adjusting to these differences points to a limited understanding of the neurodiversity that surrounds us.Serena Puang
2
: the concept that differences in brain functioning within the human population are normal, that brain functioning that is not neurotypical should not be stigmatized, and that people with neurodivergent brain functioning should not be excluded from groups, organizations, etc.
Neurodiversity is the idea that variation in brain function exists across the population. Differences such as autism and ADHD have existed throughout human history and are not due to faulty neural circuitry. Rather than viewing them as such, neurodiversity embraces autism as a different way of thinking and behaving.Psychology Today
They're committed to neurodiversity, a term used to advocate for the inclusion of people who think and communicate differently—like those with autism and ADHD.Kara Stiles

Examples of neurodiversity in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Research from Concordia University further emphasizes that neurodiversity contributes meaningfully to innovation across industries, showing that diverse neurological wiring can fuel not just scientific discovery but vibrant storytelling, artistic expression, and problem-solving. Jennifer Jay Palumbo, Forbes.com, 28 Apr. 2025 And make sure that talking about neurodiversity is something that is included in our education systems. As Told To Jessica Radloff, Glamour, 15 Apr. 2025 The scope of ethical responsibility is expanding and now encompasses data privacy, AI ethics, neurodiversity, mental health and intergenerational equity. Laurence Lim, WWD, 11 Mar. 2025 The push for authenticity must include the full spectrum of human diversity—race, gender identity, disability, age, neurodiversity, and body type. Kate Hardcastle, Forbes.com, 15 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for neurodiversity

Word History

Etymology

neuro- + diversity, after biodiversity

First Known Use

1998, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of neurodiversity was in 1998

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Cite this Entry

“Neurodiversity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/neurodiversity. Accessed 14 May. 2025.

Medical Definition

neurodiversity

noun
neu·​ro·​di·​ver·​si·​ty -də-ˈvər-sə-tē, -dī- How to pronounce neurodiversity (audio)
1
: individual differences in brain functioning regarded as normal variations within the human population
… parents are expressing reservations about enrolling their child in early intervention programs, citing concerns that such programs do not value neurodiversity and, instead, prioritize changing their child's behavior to fit neurotypical norms.Geraldine Dawson et al., JAMA Pediatrics
2
: the concept that differences in brain functioning within the human population are normal, that brain functioning that is not neurotypical should not be stigmatized, and that people with neurodivergent brain functioning should not be excluded from groups, organizations, etc.
The neurodiversity movement holds that ASD [=autism spectrum disorder] is characterized not merely by impediments, but also by normal functioning, as well as cognitive strengths. ASD, on this account, may be best understood as a cognitive difference, not as a shortcoming.Deborah R. Barnbaum, Ethics and Neurodiversity
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