stratosphere

noun

strato·​sphere ˈstra-tə-ˌsfir How to pronounce stratosphere (audio)
1
: the part of the earth's atmosphere which extends from the top of the troposphere to about 30 miles (50 kilometers) above the surface and in which temperature increases gradually to about 32°F (0°C) and clouds rarely form
2
: a very high or the highest region on or as if on a graded scale
construction costs in the stratosphere
the celebrity stratosphere
stratospheric adjective
stratospherically adverb

Did you know?

The stratosphere (strato- simply means "layer" or "level") lies above the earth's weather and mostly changes very little. It contains the ozone layer, which shields us from the sun's ultraviolet radiation except where it's been harmed by manmade chemicals. The levels of the atmosphere are marked particularly by their temperatures; stratospheric temperatures rise only to around 32°—very moderate considering that temperatures in the troposphere below may descend to about -70° and those in the ionosphere above may rise to 1000°.

Examples of stratosphere in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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When Ozzie Albies agreed to a seven-year, $35 million contract extension on April 11, 2019, the Atlanta Braves received widespread credit for keeping a big star at relatively little cost – at least in the world of baseball contracts that seem to be spiraling toward the financial stratosphere. Dan Schlossberg, Forbes.com, 7 May 2025 Yet, 57 games through the NBA season, the Knicks have done everything except enter that stratosphere. James L. Edwards Iii, The Athletic, 24 Feb. 2025 The inter-hemispheric coupling is an assumed connection between the Antarctic mesosphere and Arctic stratosphere, in which rare high-altitude clouds regularly appear and disappear at the same time, usually in the month of January, Sato said. Tereza Pultarova, Space.com, 21 Jan. 2025 As for McIlroy, the win on Sunday launched him into golf’s stratosphere of greats. Anna Lazarus Caplan, People.com, 14 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for stratosphere

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French stratosphère, probably from stratus stratus (from the zone's layer-like character, compared to stratus clouds) + -o- -o- + -sphère -sphere

Note: The term was introduced, along with troposphère, by the French meteorologist Léon Tesserenc de Bort (1855-1913). See note at troposphere.

First Known Use

1908, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of stratosphere was in 1908

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Cite this Entry

“Stratosphere.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stratosphere. Accessed 17 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

stratosphere

noun
strato·​sphere ˈstrat-ə-ˌsfi(ə)r How to pronounce stratosphere (audio)
: an upper portion of the atmosphere above the troposphere where temperature changes little and clouds rarely form

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