vitamin B12

noun

1
: a complex cobalt-containing compound C63H88CoN14O14P that occurs especially in liver, is essential to normal blood formation, neural function, and growth, and is used especially in treating pernicious and related anemias and in animal feed as a growth factor

called also cyanocobalamin

2
: any of several compounds similar to vitamin B12 in action but having different chemistry

Examples of vitamin B12 in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
These doses seem significantly higher than the RDA of vitamin B12, but your body absorbs only a small percentage of them.1 Other Considerations Vitamin B12 is generally safe. Emmanuella Ogbonna, Health, 29 Apr. 2025 In particular, not getting enough of three essential nutrients – vitamin D, vitamin B12 and omega-3 fatty acids – is linked to low energy levels. Lina Begdache, The Conversation, 7 Jan. 2025 Oral vitamin B12 supplements are usually sufficient to maintain daily requirements. Emmanuella Ogbonna, Health, 29 Apr. 2025 One of the other major risks of nitrous oxide abuse is the disruption of vitamin B12 metabolism, Hadland says. Ella Jeffries, Smithsonian Magazine, 8 Apr. 2025 Because vitamin B12 is primarily found in meat, fish, dairy and eggs, vegetarians and vegans should consider taking a vitamin B12 supplement. Lina Begdache, The Conversation, 7 Jan. 2025 Specific vitamins like biotin, iron, zinc, vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 are essential for nail growth, adds Dr. Patel, and deficiencies can not only lead to slow-growing nails, but also brittle or ridged ones. Catharine Malzahn, Glamour, 3 Apr. 2025 These include protein, vitamin B12, vitamin D, and minerals such as calcium, iron, and zinc, high in meat or animal by-products. Angelica Bottaro, Verywell Health, 1 Apr. 2025 Without proper supplementation, both groups face a higher risk of vitamin B12 deficiency, lower vitamin D levels, reduced iron stores, and iodine deficiency, which could impact thyroid function. Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 19 Mar. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

1948, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vitamin B12 was in 1948

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Cite this Entry

“Vitamin B12.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vitamin%20B12. Accessed 15 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

vitamin B12

noun
-ˈbē-ˈtwelv
: a member of the vitamin B complex that contains cobalt, occurs especially in liver, and is needed for normal blood formation, nerve function, and growth
also : any of several other compounds with similar activity

Medical Definition

vitamin B12

noun
1
: a complex cobalt-containing compound C63H88CoN14O14P found in animal products (as meat and eggs) that is essential to normal blood formation, neural function, and growth and is used especially in treating pernicious and related anemias and in animal feed as a growth factor

called also cyanocobalamin

2
: any of several compounds similar to vitamin B12 in action but having different chemistry

More from Merriam-Webster on vitamin B12

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