Synonym Chooser

How is the word curtail different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of curtail are abbreviate, abridge, retrench, and shorten. While all these words mean "to reduce in extent," curtail adds an implication of cutting that in some way deprives of completeness or adequacy.

ceremonies curtailed because of rain

When is abbreviate a more appropriate choice than curtail?

The synonyms abbreviate and curtail are sometimes interchangeable, but abbreviate implies a making shorter usually by omitting some part.

using an abbreviated title

Where would abridge be a reasonable alternative to curtail?

The words abridge and curtail are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, abridge implies a reduction in compass or scope with retention of essential elements and a relative completeness in the result.

the abridged version of the novel

When might retrench be a better fit than curtail?

The words retrench and curtail can be used in similar contexts, but retrench suggests a reduction in extent or costs of something felt to be excessive.

declining business forced the company to retrench

When would shorten be a good substitute for curtail?

The meanings of shorten and curtail largely overlap; however, shorten implies reduction in length or duration.

shorten a speech

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of curtail Russia has relied on China as the main source of machinery and electronics to keep its military machine running after Western sanctions curtailed high-tech supplies. Illia Novikov, Chicago Tribune, 8 May 2025 The Trump administration as already purged important health information from websites, halted flu vaccination campaigns and curtailed studies about misinformation. Omer Awan, Forbes.com, 7 May 2025 Within the College of Cardinals, views diverge: at least 17 cardinals publicly objected to curtailing the Latin Mass, while others back Francis' one-form approach. Christopher Hale, MSNBC Newsweek, 6 May 2025 While many of the Biden-era repayment and forgiveness options are being curtailed or eliminated, several programs remain in place, including Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). Suzanne Blake, MSNBC Newsweek, 1 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for curtail
Recent Examples of Synonyms for curtail
shorten
Verb
  • Together, the two companies shorten supply lines, increase transparency, and provide domestic manufacturers with reliable, high-quality inputs.
    William Jones, USA Today, 16 May 2025
  • Warm temperatures speed up the blooming, shortening the season.
    Erica Browne Grivas, Better Homes & Gardens, 14 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Curtail.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/curtail. Accessed 21 May. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on curtail

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