Synonym Chooser

How is the word punish distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of punish are castigate, chasten, chastise, correct, and discipline. While all these words mean "to inflict a penalty on in requital for wrongdoing," punish implies subjecting to a penalty for wrongdoing.

punished for stealing

When is castigate a more appropriate choice than punish?

Although the words castigate and punish have much in common, castigate usually implies a severe, typically public censure.

an editorial castigating the entire city council

When might chasten be a better fit than punish?

The meanings of chasten and punish largely overlap; however, chasten suggests any affliction or trial that leaves one humbled or subdued.

chastened by a landslide election defeat

In what contexts can chastise take the place of punish?

In some situations, the words chastise and punish are roughly equivalent. However, chastise may apply to either the infliction of corporal punishment or to verbal censure or denunciation.

chastised his son for neglecting his studies

When can correct be used instead of punish?

The words correct and punish are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, correct implies punishing aimed at reforming an offender.

the function of prison is to correct the wrongdoer

When would discipline be a good substitute for punish?

The words discipline and punish can be used in similar contexts, but discipline implies a punishing or chastening in order to bring under control.

parents must discipline their children

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of punish But the question of whether the federal government can withhold grants to punish sanctuary jurisdictions was left unanswered by the Supreme Court after President Biden took office and previous lawsuits were dismissed. Andrea Castillo, Los Angeles Times, 13 May 2025 But opposing hitters aren’t punishing Garrett, who has strengthened his repertoire on the mound, according to Kouts junior catcher Cooper Whitaker. Dave Melton, Chicago Tribune, 12 May 2025 In fact, Trump views the Justice Department as a tool to uplift his political agenda, undoing the dedicated work of dozens of federal agents and prosecutors with his blanket pardon of the Jan. 6 insurrectionists and punishing or firing personnel that had engaged in disfavored inquiries. New York Daily News Editorial Board, New York Daily News, 11 May 2025 The Warriors don’t have enough isolation players who can punish Houston’s aggression. Marcus Thompson Ii, New York Times, 3 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for punish
Recent Examples of Synonyms for punish
Verb
  • According to The New York Times, Heritage Action, the think tank's grassroots advocacy arm, is working to help states pass legislation that penalizes those who support boycotts against Israel.
    Khaleda Rahman, MSNBC Newsweek, 19 May 2025
  • In rules introduced by the FIA ahead of the season, F1 drivers could be penalized – with monetary fines or loss of championship points – for cursing in press conferences.
    Ben Morse, CNN Money, 15 May 2025
Verb
  • Critics suggested that Johnson timed the announcement to distract from the fact that he’d just been fined for attending a party in defiance of his own COVID restrictions, though the policy had been months in the making.
    Jon Allsop, New Yorker, 16 May 2025
  • In at least two other states, Musk’s companies have run afoul of regulators and have been cited or fined for allegedly breaking environmental rules — Tesla in California, and SpaceX and The Boring Co. in Texas.
    Stephanie Gosk, NBC news, 15 May 2025
Verb
  • The late pope criticized both laissez-faire capitalism and state-centric socialism, giving shape to a distinctly Catholic vein of economic teaching.
    Nicole Winfield, Chicago Tribune, 10 May 2025
  • Several Democratic members of Congress criticized her firing.
    Trevor Hughes, USA Today, 10 May 2025
Verb
  • Hopper was chastised for killing the local calendars so his bill was moved to the general calendar in the House.
    Elizabeth Campbell, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 16 May 2025
  • He was chastised by members of Congress for refusing to take a stand on the matter.
    Meredith Kile, People.com, 14 May 2025
Verb
  • People convicted of the charge are usually sentenced following federal guidelines that most often result in a lesser punishment, however.
    Chantelle Lee, Time, 20 May 2025
  • On April 11, Sanchez was sentenced to 51 months in prison, officials said.
    Justin Muszynski, Hartford Courant, 20 May 2025
Verb
  • If convicted, Diddy could face life in jail. Diddy, who has been incarcerated since September 2024 due to multiple denials of bail, appeared in the court last week as Judge Arun Subramanian oversaw jury selection.
    Jazz Monroe, Pitchfork, 12 May 2025
  • If convicted, Combs could be sentenced to life in prison.
    Elizabeth Wagmeister, CNN Money, 12 May 2025
Verb
  • In addition, at lower price points, elevated mortgage rates will likely keep buyers disciplined.
    John Walkup, Forbes.com, 19 May 2025
  • This is his third time being disciplined by the state Board of Medicine, the first since 1997.
    David J. Neal, Miami Herald, 18 May 2025
Verb
  • But given that Brendan was just carved up, Kev quickly corrects his mum.
    Matt Cabral, EW.com, 18 May 2025
  • This story has been corrected to show that Boston and Reese got double technical fouls, not Clark and Reese.
    Michael Marot, Baltimore Sun, 17 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Punish.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/punish. Accessed 23 May. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on punish

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