Synonym Chooser

How is the word congenital different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of congenital are hereditary, inborn, inbred, and innate. While all these words mean "not acquired after birth," congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

When can inborn be used instead of congenital?

While the synonyms inborn and congenital are close in meaning, inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

When could inbred be used to replace congenital?

Although the words inbred and congenital have much in common, inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

When is innate a more appropriate choice than congenital?

The words innate and congenital can be used in similar contexts, but innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of congenital This congenital condition affects less than 10% of people, but only about 5% experience symptoms. Jonathan B. Jassey, Verywell Health, 18 Apr. 2025 Researchers from Northwestern University have successfully developed a pacemaker that fits in the tip of a syringe and can be inserted non-invasively into the hearts of newborn babies with congenital heart issues, according to a new study published in Nature. Monica Cull, Discover Magazine, 2 Apr. 2025 Hernias in cats are rare but can occur, typically due to trauma or congenital defects (present from birth), according to pet food company Purina. Lucy Notarantonio, MSNBC Newsweek, 1 May 2025 Doctors later discovered that Figari’s stroke was caused by a previously undetected congenital heart defect called a patent foramen ovale (PFO), in which a hole between the left and right chambers of the heart is left open as opposed to closing after birth, according to Penn Medicine. Vanessa Etienne, People.com, 15 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for congenital
Recent Examples of Synonyms for congenital
Adjective
  • Last week Bryant underwent surgery to alleviate chronic back pain.
    Dan Freedman, Forbes.com, 13 May 2025
  • Hinge, founded in 2014, uses software to help patients treat acute musculoskeletal injuries, chronic pain and carry out post-surgery rehabilitation remotely.
    Ashley Capoot, CNBC, 13 May 2025
Adjective
  • Shaw has said he was reborn after the shooting and years later would become a born-again Christian.
    Jordan Blum, Houston Chronicle, 9 June 2019
  • In his mid-40s, Mr. Phillips had quietly become a born-again Christian after attending a Billy Graham rally.
    James R. Hagerty, WSJ, 18 Jan. 2019
Adjective
  • The third book is more niche: a journey through forests that introduces young minds to the natural benefits of herbs.
    Jon Stojan, USA Today, 10 May 2025
  • Genuine leathers, as a natural product, will vary in coloration and texture.
    Kathleen Felton, Better Homes & Gardens, 9 May 2025
Adjective
  • They were granted by Queen Elizabeth II as hereditary titles.
    Stephanie Nolasco , Ashley Papa, FOXNews.com, 2 May 2025
  • People with celiac disease, a hereditary autoimmune disorder, have to eat a gluten-free diet.
    Katie Akin, Southern Living, 18 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Congenital.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/congenital. Accessed 19 May. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on congenital

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