as in genetic
genetically passed or capable of being passed from parent to offspring eye and hair color are hereditary

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How is the word hereditary different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of hereditary are congenital, inborn, inbred, and innate. While all these words mean "not acquired after birth," congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

When might inborn be a better fit than hereditary?

While the synonyms inborn and hereditary are close in meaning, inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

When can inbred be used instead of hereditary?

The synonyms inbred and hereditary are sometimes interchangeable, but inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

Where would innate be a reasonable alternative to hereditary?

While in some cases nearly identical to hereditary, innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hereditary By contrast, the plantation economy relied on rigid racial hierarchies and hereditary enslavement. Austin Choi-Fitzpatrick, The Conversation, 4 Apr. 2025 Between five and 10% of cases will be considered hereditary, meaning that the cancer was caused by a genetic abnormality that was passed down from the mother or father. Joanne Fowler, People.com, 1 Apr. 2025 His father, Reinaldo senior, was a nobleman who bore the hereditary 18th-century title Marqués de Torre Casa. Air Mail, 29 Mar. 2025 By contrast, the plantation economy relied on rigid racial hierarchies and hereditary enslavement. Austin Choi-Fitzpatrick, The Conversation, 4 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hereditary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hereditary
Adjective
  • That was common practice around the country in the early days of DNA technology, when more genetic material was needed to develop a DNA profile.
    Gina Barton, USA Today, 2 May 2025
  • The use of investigative genetic genealogy to identify Kohberger is a longstanding issue in the case.
    Eric Levenson, CNN Money, 1 May 2025
Adjective
  • There’s credits, grenades, shield and health kids to scavenge, on top of tons of materials whose inherent value isn’t really made clear at first — or ever, really.
    Christopher Cruz, Rolling Stone, 2 May 2025
  • The city’s inherent transitory nature means there’s always a flow of people coming and going, both domestically and internationally, which makes D.C. ripe for this kind of quiet space for a meeting, political or otherwise.
    William Goodman, Robb Report, 1 May 2025
Adjective
  • Quoting the late American historian Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi, Horn said Jewish culture makes a distinction between history and memory, and Jews are more interested in memory: investing a historical event with eternal, inheritable meaning.
    Andrew Silow-Carroll, Sun Sentinel, 8 Apr. 2025
  • Our vision is that the future of design will have a long lasting inheritable quality.
    Sydney Gore, Architectural Digest, 6 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Hereditary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hereditary. Accessed 15 May. 2025.

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